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44 · City guide

Malatya

City of apricots, Arslantepe and canyons

Malatya was founded on a plain at the western edge of Eastern Anatolia, where east–west and north–south routes intersect. The city's oldest known trace is Arslantepe Höyük (Mound) to the northeast; settled for about six thousand years, the mound was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2021 for its finds relating to early state organization. Known as Melitene in the Roman period, the city stood at present-day Battalgazi (Old Malatya) until the 19th century; the walls, the Seljuk-era Ulu Mosque (Grand Mosque) and the Silahtar Mustafa Paşa Han bear witness to this old center. The Somuncu Baba Complex in Darende and the adjacent Tohma Canyon with its walking path, the Levent Valley in Akçadağ, the old houses of Arapgir and the shores of the Karakaya Dam reservoir offer different routes within the province. Malatya is the center of Turkey's dried apricot production; it has a rich cuisine ranging from kâğıt kebabı (paper-wrapped kebab) to dozens of kinds of köfte (meatballs). The northern slope of Mount Nemrut can also be reached via Malatya.

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Practical information

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Note
Restoration is ongoing at some historic buildings affected by the February 6, 2023 earthquakes; check the current status before your visit; see muze.gov.tr for museum and archaeological site hours
Climate
Continental climate; summers are hot and dry, winters cold and snowy
Best time
April–June and September–October; the apricot harvest is in midsummer
Getting there
Malatya Airport is northwest of the city; there are road and rail connections from Ankara, Sivas, Elazığ and Kahramanmaraş
Getting around
Buses and trolleybuses in the city center; Arslantepe and Battalgazi are close to the city, while Darende, Akçadağ and Arapgir require a private car or district minibuses