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Kırklar (Mor Behnam) Church (Church of the Forty Martyrs)

Faith / Church

Kırklar (Mor Behnam) Church (Church of the Forty Martyrs)

Artuklu, Mardin

CommonMachine translated — This content was machine-translated and may differ from the original Turkish text.

A historic church built in the 6th century in the name of Mor Behnam and his sister Saro, today the seat of the Syriac Orthodox Metropolitanate of Mardin.

Safety warning

It is an active church; it is closed on Mondays and visits may be restricted during services. Choose modest clothing.

Its story

The church is accepted as having been built in 569 in the name of Mor Behnam and his sister Saro; it began to be called Kırklar after relics of the Forty Martyrs were brought here in 1170. The ceiling, carried by arches resting on twelve massive columns running east-west, is built of fine cut stone. After it became the seat of the Syriac Ancient Patriarchate in 1293, the community's spiritual and administrative affairs were run from here; over time the rooms in the courtyard gave way to the patriarchate building and reception hall (divanhane) built in the 19th century. A school also operated in the church from the end of the 18th century until 1928. With its wooden doors, stone carvings and spacious courtyard, it is among the most visited places of worship in old Mardin.

Key facts

Period
6th century
Admission
Paid
Getting there
West of Cumhuriyet Square, Şar neighborhood
Visit duration
30 minutes

Trip purpose

  • Photography

Location

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37.31350, 40.73282

Reviews

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Source: Web derlemesi (doğrulanmalı): https://mardin.ktb.gov.tr/TR-311913/mor-benham-kirklar-kilisesi.html | https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1rklar_Kilisesi | https://goturkiye.com/tr/mardin/gor | https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1466074455