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Harran Castle

History and archaeology / Castle

Harran Castle

Harran, Şanlıurfa

CommonMachine translated — This content was machine-translated and may differ from the original Turkish text.

The citadel connected to the walls at the southeast corner of the ancient city, its present structure largely from the Ayyubid period of around 1200.

Safety warning

Some parts of the Harran archaeological site may be closed after the earthquake; do not climb ruined walls. In summer the temperature can exceed 40 °C; plan your visit for the morning or late afternoon, and carry a hat and plenty of water.

Its story

The castle in the southeast of Harran is the citadel connected to the 'Lower Wall' section of the city walls. Although its exact founding date is unknown, it is thought to have been built as a palace in the 4th–7th centuries, when Harran was under Byzantine rule; it is first mentioned in literary sources in 958. Despite its rectangular plan, it was called 'al-Mudawwar' (the round one) in the Middle Ages because it was built on the remains of an earlier round structure. Most of the building seen today was built around 1200, in the Ayyubid period. Its surroundings were once encircled by a wide open space and a moat.

Key facts

Period
Byzantine; Ayyubid (around 1200)
Admission
Free
Getting there
Southeast of the Harran archaeological site
Visit duration
30 minutes

Trip purpose

  • Free
  • Photography

Location

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36.85956, 39.03534

Reviews

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Source: Web derlemesi (doğrulanmalı): https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harran_Kalesi | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harran_Castle | https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/275032941