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Gordion Ancient City

History and archaeology / Ancient city

Gordion Ancient City

Polatlı, Ankara

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The capital of Phrygia; the ancient settlement known as the city of King Midas, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2023.

Safety warning

There is no shade on the open site; bring a hat and water in summer.

Its story

Gordion lies near the confluence of the Sakarya and Porsuk rivers, in today's Yassıhöyük village. Settlement continued uninterrupted from the Early Bronze Age to the Roman period, reaching its peak in the 8th century BC as the Phrygian capital. The citadel gate, megarons and the well-preserved destruction level dated to around 800 BC uncovered on the mound are key sources for understanding Iron Age Anatolia. The legend of the Gordian knot and the story of Alexander the Great cutting it with his sword are also associated with this city. Excavations have been going on for more than a century.

Key facts

Period
Early Bronze Age–Roman; Phrygian capital (9th–7th century BC)
Admission
Paid; Müzekart (Museum Pass) accepted (together with the Gordion Museum)
Getting there
About 20 km northwest of Polatlı, Yassıhöyük
Visit duration
1–2 hours

Trip purpose

  • Photography
  • Day trip

Location

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39.65045, 31.97820

Reviews

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Source: Web derlemesi (doğrulanmalı): https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordion | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordion | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1669/ | https://muze.gov.tr/ | https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=39.6504473&mlon=31.9781985#map=17/39.6504473/31.9781985